using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using BP.DA; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Net.Security; using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates; using System.Text; namespace BP.WF { public class HttpWebResponseUtility { private static readonly string DefaultUserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)"; /// /// 创建GET方式的HTTP请求 /// /// 请求的URL /// 请求的超时时间 /// 请求的客户端浏览器信息,可以为空 /// 随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息,如果不需要身份验证可以为空 /// public HttpWebResponse CreateGetHttpResponse(string url, int? timeout, string userAgent, CookieCollection cookies) { if (DataType.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) throw new ArgumentNullException("url"); HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; //由于远程方已关闭传输流,身份验证失败 加这行 ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11; request.Method = "GET"; request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent; if (!DataType.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent)) { request.UserAgent = userAgent; } if (timeout.HasValue) { request.Timeout = timeout.Value; } if (cookies != null) { request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies); } return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; } /// /// 创建POST方式的HTTP请求 /// /// 请求的URL /// 随同请求POST的参数名称及参数值字典 /// 请求的超时时间 /// 请求的客户端浏览器信息,可以为空 /// 发送HTTP请求时所用的编码 /// 随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息,如果不需要身份验证可以为空 /// public HttpWebResponse CreatePostHttpResponse(string url, IDictionary parameters, int? timeout, string userAgent, Encoding requestEncoding, CookieCollection cookies) { if (DataType.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) { throw new ArgumentNullException("url"); } if (requestEncoding == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("requestEncoding"); } HttpWebRequest request = null; //如果是发送HTTPS请求 if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult); request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10; } else { request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; } //由于远程方已关闭传输流,身份验证失败 加这行 ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11; request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; if (!DataType.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent)) { request.UserAgent = userAgent; } else { request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent; } if (timeout.HasValue) { request.Timeout = timeout.Value; } if (cookies != null) { request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies); } //如果需要POST数据 if (!(parameters == null || parameters.Count == 0)) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); int i = 0; foreach (string key in parameters.Keys) { if (i > 0) { buffer.AppendFormat("&{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]); } else { buffer.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]); } i++; } byte[] data = requestEncoding.GetBytes(buffer.ToString()); using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream()) { stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); } } return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; } /// /// 创建POST方式的HTTP请求 ContentType json /// /// 请求的URL /// 随同请求POST的参数名称及参数值字典json /// 请求的超时时间 /// 请求的客户端浏览器信息,可以为空 /// 发送HTTP请求时所用的编码 /// 随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息,如果不需要身份验证可以为空 /// public HttpWebResponse CreatePostHttpResponse(string url, string JsonParameters, int? timeout, string userAgent, Encoding requestEncoding, CookieCollection cookies) { if (DataType.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) { throw new ArgumentNullException("url"); } if (requestEncoding == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("requestEncoding"); } HttpWebRequest request = null; //如果是发送HTTPS请求 if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult); request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10; } else { request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; } request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "application/json"; if (!DataType.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent)) { request.UserAgent = userAgent; } else { request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent; } if (timeout.HasValue) { request.Timeout = timeout.Value; } if (cookies != null) { request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies); } //如果需要POST数据 if (!DataType.IsNullOrEmpty(JsonParameters)) { byte[] data = requestEncoding.GetBytes(JsonParameters); using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream()) { stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); } } return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; } /// /// 创建POST方式的HTTP请求 (用于微信自动推送) /// /// 请求的URL /// 随同请求POST的参数名称及参数值字典 /// 请求的超时时间 /// 请求的客户端浏览器信息,可以为空 /// 发送HTTP请求时所用的编码 /// 随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息,如果不需要身份验证可以为空 /// public HttpWebResponse WXCreateGetHttpResponse(string url, StringBuilder parameters, int? timeout, string userAgent, Encoding requestEncoding, CookieCollection cookies) { if (DataType.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) throw new Exception("err@url不能为空"); if (requestEncoding == null) throw new Exception("err@requestEncoding,不能为空."); HttpWebRequest request = null; //如果是发送HTTPS请求 if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult); request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10; } else { request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; } request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; if (DataType.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent)==false) { request.UserAgent = userAgent; } else { request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent; } if (timeout.HasValue) { request.Timeout = timeout.Value; } if (cookies != null) { request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies); } ///增加参数的地方. if (parameters != null) { StringBuilder sb = parameters; byte[] requestBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sb.ToString()); request.ContentLength = requestBytes.Length; Stream requeStream = request.GetRequestStream(); requeStream.Write(requestBytes, 0, requestBytes.Length); requeStream.Close(); } return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; } private bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors) { return true; //总是接受 } /// /// 根据Url获取返回内容 /// /// /// public string HttpResponseGet(string url) { HttpWebResponse response = this.CreateGetHttpResponse(url, 600000, null, null); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); string str = reader.ReadToEnd(); reader.Dispose(); reader.Close(); if (response != null) response.Close(); return str; } /// /// 随同请求POST的参数名称及参数值字典 /// /// 请求地址 /// 参数集合 /// 响应返回结果 public string HttpResponsePost(string url, IDictionary parameters) { Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"); HttpWebResponse response = this.CreatePostHttpResponse(url, parameters, 10000, null, encoding, null); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); string str = reader.ReadToEnd(); reader.Dispose(); reader.Close(); if (response != null) response.Close(); return str; } /// /// 随同请求POST的参数名称及参数值字典 /// /// 请求地址 /// 参数集合 /// 响应返回结果 public string HttpResponsePost_Json(string url, string parameters) { Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"); HttpWebResponse response = this.CreatePostHttpResponse(url, parameters, 10000, null, encoding, null); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); string str = reader.ReadToEnd(); reader.Dispose(); reader.Close(); if (response != null) response.Close(); return str; } } }