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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using BP.DA;
using System.Web;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
namespace BP.Tools
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for FormatToJson
/// </summary>
public class FormatToJson
{
#region Json 字符串 转换为 DataTable数据集合
/// <summary>
/// 将JSON解析成DataSet只限标准的JSON数据
/// 例如Json{t1:[{name:'数据name',type:'数据type'}]} 或 Json{t1:[{name:'数据name',type:'数据type'}],t2:[{id:'数据id',gx:'数据gx',val:'数据val'}]}
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Json">Json字符串</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet JsonToDataSet(string Json)
{
try
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
//JavaScriptSerializer Serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
//object objs = Serializer.Deserialize(Json);
//2019/7/24 zyt改造JavaScriptSerializer To JsonConvert,Core And Fram4编译正常
object obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(Json);
Dictionary<string, object> datajson = (Dictionary<string, object>)obj;
foreach (var item in datajson)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable(item.Key);
object[] rows = (object[])item.Value;
foreach (var row in rows)
{
Dictionary<string, object> val = (Dictionary<string, object>)row;
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> sss in val)
{
if (!dt.Columns.Contains(sss.Key))
{
dt.Columns.Add(sss.Key);
dr[sss.Key] = sss.Value;
}
else
dr[sss.Key] = sss.Value;
}
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
ds.Tables.Add(dt);
}
return ds;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
//反实例化json
public static T ParseFromJson<T>(string szJson)
{
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(szJson)))
{
DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
return (T)serializer.ReadObject(ms);
}
}
//反实例化json
public static List<T> ParseListFromJson<T>(string szJson)
{
//JavaScriptSerializer Serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
//List<T> objs = Serializer.Deserialize<List<T>>(szJson);
//2019/7/24 zyt改造JavaScriptSerializer To JsonConvert,Core And Fram4编译正常
List<T> objs =JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<T>>(szJson);
return objs;
}
/// <summary>
/// Json 字符串 转换为 DataTable数据集合
/// </summary>
/// <param name="json"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ToDataTable(string json)
{
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(); //实例化
try
{
//JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
//javascriptserializer.maxjsonlength = int32.maxvalue; //取得最大数值
//ArrayList arrayList = javaScriptSerializer.Deserialize<ArrayList>(json);
//2019/7/24 zyt改造JavaScriptSerializer To JsonConvert,Core And Fram4编译正常
ArrayList arrayList = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ArrayList>(json);
if (arrayList.Count > 0)
{
foreach (Dictionary<string, object> dictionary in arrayList)
{
if (dictionary.Keys.Count<string>() == 0)
{
return dataTable;
}
if (dataTable.Columns.Count == 0)
{
foreach (string current in dictionary.Keys)
{
if (dictionary[current] == null)
{
dataTable.Columns.Add(current, typeof(string));
continue;
}
dataTable.Columns.Add(current, dictionary[current].GetType());
}
}
DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
foreach (string current in dictionary.Keys)
{
if (dictionary[current] == null)
{
dataTable.Columns[current].AllowDBNull = true;
dataRow[current] = DBNull.Value;
continue;
}
dataRow[current] = dictionary[current];
}
dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); //循环添加行到DataTable中
}
}
}
catch
{
}
return dataTable;
}
#endregion
public FormatToJson()
{
//
// TODO: Add constructor logic here
//
}
/// <summary>
/// List转成json
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="jsonName"></param>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list, string jsonName)
{
StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
if (DataType.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName))
jsonName = list[0].GetType().Name;
Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":[");
if (list.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties();
Json.Append("{");
for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++)
{
Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).GetType();
Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).ToString(), type));
if (j < pi.Length - 1)
{
Json.Append(",");
}
}
Json.Append("}");
if (i < list.Count - 1)
{
Json.Append(",");
}
}
}
Json.Append("]}");
return Json.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// List转成json
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list)
{
object obj = list[0];
return ListToJson<T>(list, obj.GetType().Name);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将实体类转为Json
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ParseJsonFromEntity<T>(T obj)
{
//将对象序列化json
DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
//将json字符串写入内存流中
serializer.WriteObject(ms, obj);
string szJson = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
return szJson;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 对象转换为Json字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jsonObject">对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public static string ToJson(object jsonObject)
{
string jsonString = "{";
PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = jsonObject.GetType().GetProperties();
for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfo.Length; i++)
{
object objectValue = propertyInfo[i].GetGetMethod().Invoke(jsonObject, null);
string value = string.Empty;
if (objectValue is DateTime || objectValue is Guid || objectValue is TimeSpan)
{
value = "'" + objectValue.ToString() + "'";
}
else if (objectValue is string)
{
value = "'" + ToJson(objectValue.ToString()) + "'";
}
else if (objectValue is IEnumerable)
{
value = ToJson((IEnumerable)objectValue);
}
else
{
if (objectValue == null)
value = "";
else
value = ToJson(objectValue.ToString());
}
jsonString += "\"" + ToJson(propertyInfo[i].Name) + "\":" + value + ",";
}
jsonString = jsonString.Substring(0, jsonString.Length - 1);
return jsonString + "}";
}
/// <summary>
/// 对象集合转换Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="array">集合对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public static string ToJson(IEnumerable array)
{
string jsonString = "[";
foreach (object item in array)
{
jsonString += ToJson(item) + ",";
}
jsonString = jsonString.Substring(0, jsonString.Length - 1);
return jsonString + "]";
}
/// <summary>
/// 对象集合转换Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="array">集合对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public static string ToJson_FromDictionary(IDictionary<string, object> array)
{
StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
jsonString.Append("{");
foreach (string key in array.Keys)
{
object objectValue = array[key];
if (objectValue is string)
{
jsonString.AppendFormat("\"{0}\":\"{1}\",", key, objectValue.ToString());
}
else if (objectValue is List<string>)
{
List<string> list = objectValue as List<string>;
jsonString.Append("\"" + key + "\":[");
foreach (string item in list)
{
jsonString.Append(item + ",");
}
if (list != null && list.Count > 0)
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
jsonString.Append("],");
}
else
{
jsonString.AppendFormat("\"{0}\":\"{1}\",", key, objectValue.ToString());
}
}
if (jsonString.Length > 1)
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
jsonString.Append("}");
return jsonString.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 普通集合转换Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="array">集合对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public static string ToArrayString(IEnumerable array)
{
string jsonString = "[";
foreach (object item in array)
{
jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) + ",";
}
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
return jsonString + "]";
}
/// <summary>
/// Datatable转换为Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="table">Datatable对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, bool isUpper = true)
{
StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
if (dt.Rows.Count == 0)
{
jsonString.Append("[]");
return jsonString.ToString();
}
jsonString.Append("[");
DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows;
for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++)
{
jsonString.Append("{");
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
{
string strKey = null;
if (isUpper == true)
strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToUpper();
else
strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName;
string strValue = drc[i][j] == null ? "" : drc[i][j].ToString();
Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType;
jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
{
jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
}
else
{
jsonString.Append(strValue);
}
}
jsonString.Append("},");
}
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
jsonString.Append("]");
return jsonString.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// DataTable转成Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jsonName"></param>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName)
{
StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
if (DataType.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName))
jsonName = dt.TableName;
Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":[");
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
Json.Append("{");
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
{
Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType();
string column = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString();
string val = dt.Rows[i][j] == null ? "" : dt.Rows[i][j].ToString();
val = StringFormat(val, type);
Json.Append("\"" + column + "\":" + val);
if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
{
Json.Append(",");
}
}
Json.Append("}");
if (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1)
{
Json.Append(",");
}
}
}
Json.Append("]}");
return Json.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// DataReader转换为Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataReader">DataReader对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public static string ToJson(DbDataReader dataReader)
{
StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
jsonString.Append("[");
while (dataReader.Read())
{
jsonString.Append("{");
for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++)
{
Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i);
string strKey = dataReader.GetName(i);
string strValue = dataReader[i] == null ? "" : dataReader[i].ToString();
jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
if (i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1)
{
jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
}
else
{
jsonString.Append(strValue);
}
}
jsonString.Append("},");
}
dataReader.Close();
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
jsonString.Append("]");
return jsonString.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// DataSet转换为Json 都是大写的列.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataSet">DataSet对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public static string ToJson(DataSet dataSet)
{
string jsonString = "{";
foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
{
jsonString += "\"" + table.TableName.ToUpper() + "\":" + ToJson(table) + ",";
}
jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(',');
return jsonString + "}";
}
/// <summary>
/// 把dataset转成json 列名大写.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataSet"></param>
/// <returns>json字串.</returns>
public static string DataSetToJsonUpper(DataSet dataSet)
{
return ToJson(dataSet);
}
/// <summary>
/// 过滤特殊字符
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string String2Json(String s)
{
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
char c = s.ToCharArray()[i];
switch (c)
{
case '\"':
sb.Append("\\\""); break;
case '\\':
sb.Append("\\\\"); break;
case '/':
sb.Append("\\/"); break;
case '\b':
sb.Append("\\b"); break;
case '\f':
sb.Append("\\f"); break;
case '\n':
sb.Append("\\n"); break;
case '\r':
sb.Append("\\r"); break;
case '\t':
sb.Append("\\t"); break;
default:
sb.Append(c); break;
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 格式化字符型、日期型、布尔型
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <param name="type"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type)
{
if (type == typeof(string))
{
str = String2Json(str);
str = "\"" + str + "\"";
}
else if (type == typeof(DateTime))
{
str = "\"" + Convert.ToDateTime(str).ToShortDateString() + "\"";
}
else if (type == typeof(bool))
{
str = str.ToLower();
}
else if (type == typeof(System.Byte[]))
{
//数字字段需转string后进行拼接
str = "\"" + str + "\"";
}
if (str.Length == 0)
str = "\"\"";
return str;
}
}
}